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Thermal conductance quantum : ウィキペディア英語版
Thermal conductance quantum
In physics, the thermal conductance quantum g_0 describes the rate at which heat is transported through a single ballistic phonon channel. It is given by:
g_ = \frac \approx (9.456\times10^ W/K^)T.
The thermal conductance of any electrically insulating structure that exhibits ballistic phonon transport is a positive integer multiple of g_0. The thermal conductance quantum was first measured in 2000. These measurements employed suspended silicon nitride nanostructures that exhibited a constant thermal conductance of 16g_0 at temperatures below approximately 0.6 kelvin.
For ballistic electrical conductors, the electron contribution to the thermal conductance is also quantized as a result of the electrical conductance quantum and the Wiedemann–Franz law.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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